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During pregnancy, there are many changes that happen to a woman’s body. One of the common pregnancy complications is gestational diabetes. This is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually goes away after the baby is born. In this post, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of gestational diabetes. Symptoms: Gestational diabetes may not produce symptoms in some women. However, some women may experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. These symptoms can be mild and may not cause any harm to the mother and the baby. However, if left untreated, gestational diabetes can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby, including preterm birth, preeclampsia, and stillbirth. Causes: During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow and develop. These hormones also block the action of insulin in the mother’s body. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. As the placenta grows, it produces more of these hormones, which can make it harder for insulin to do its job. This leads to high blood sugar levels and gestational diabetes. Diagnosis: Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. The doctor will recommend a glucose screening test to check for high blood sugar levels. If the glucose screening test result is high, a glucose tolerance test will be done to confirm the diagnosis. This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a sugary drink. Blood sugar levels will be checked before and 1-2 hours after drinking the sugary drink. Treatment: The goal of treatment for gestational diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels within a target range. This can be done through diet, exercise, and medication. The doctor will recommend a diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in protein and fiber. The pregnant woman should also engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or swimming. In some cases, medication may be needed to lower blood sugar levels. In conclusion, gestational diabetes is a common pregnancy complication that requires close monitoring and treatment. If you are pregnant and suspect you may have gestational diabetes, talk to your doctor about getting tested. With proper treatment, you can have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

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